Ishishini le-hardware laseTshayina emva kwamashumi eminyaka yokuqokelela kunye nokuphuculwa okuzinzileyo, ngoku lelona lizwe likhulu lemveliso yehlabathi, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe minyaka le.Phakathi kwabo, isixa sokuthumela ngaphandle sisixhobo esikhulu semveliso, silandelwa yihardware yokwakha, isixa sokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe yi-United States, Japan, Europe, South Korea.Ishishini le-hardware lase-China ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka kuyanda ngesantya esimalunga ne-8%, kubekwe kwindawo yesithathu kwishishini elithumela ngaphandle.
Amandla ophuhliso kwishishini lemveliso ye-hardware ngamathuba emarike amakhulu anomtsalane, umbutho wabathengisi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye neplastiki yezixhobo zeplastiki, umntu ophetheyo wabonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwangoku lweshishini le-hardware laseTshayina luphawulwa ngeendlela ezintandathu: ukugqithiswa kwamanye amazwe, inzuzo yokuthelekisa iyabonakala. ;umsebenzi wenkunzi uyasebenza, uqhuba ukwabelana ngezibonelelo phakathi kwamashishini;i-polarization yoshishino, izisa uqilima lwemalike;isiqulatho sobuchwephesha obuphezulu bonyukile, siphucula ukukhuphisana kwintengiso yemveliso."Ukhuphiswano lwasekhaya lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lwasekhaya" luya kuba ziimpawu zophuhliso lweshishini le-hardware laseTshayina kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
1, njengoko iziko lehlabathi lokwenziwa kwezixhobo zentsimbi liza kuqinisa ngakumbi indawo yalo.
Izibonelelo zoqoqosho zaseTshayina zigqibelele, ushishino lukhulile kwaye luphantsi kweendleko zabasebenzi, lunenzuzo yokuthelekisa ukuba libe liziko lokuvelisa i-hardware yehlabathi jikelele, iimpawu zophuhliso ezijoliswe kwi-hardware ezijoliswe kumazwe angaphandle zicacile.Ukomelezwa kwesikhundla seziko kubonakaliswe ekukhuleni ngokubanzi kokuthunyelwa kweemveliso ze-hardware kwiminyaka yamuva nje: izinga lokukhula kwamanye amazwe kwiimveliso eziphambili ze-hardware ziphezulu kunezinga lokukhula kwemveliso, ngaphezu kwezinga lokukhula kweentengiso kwimarike yasekhaya. ;i-hardware ephambili kunye neemveliso zombane eziqhakaza ngokupheleleyo, izixhobo zamandla, izixhobo zezandla, iimveliso ze-architectural hardware, ezi mveliso zemveli zokuthumela ngaphandle zanda kakhulu.Imakethi enkulu kunye nesikhundla esisembindini sobunzima siya kutsala ngakumbi iziko lemveliso yehardware yezizwe ngezizwe kudluliselo lwaseTshayina.
2. Iitshaneli zokuthengisa ziya kuba notshintsho olukhulu kwaye ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamajelo luya kuba lukhulu.
Abathengisi abakhulu kunye norhwebo olubanzi lwentengiso, isikali sokuthengwa kwempahla kunye noncedo lweendleko kumaxabiso emveliso, ukuhanjiswa kwentlawulo kunye neminye imiba yolawulo lwamashishini emveliso iya kwandiswa ngokwandayo.Kwangaxeshanye, iimfuno zeemarike zamazwe ngamazwe kwiimveliso ze-hardware zaseTshayina ziya kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye zitshintshe, umgangatho weemveliso zaseTshayina, ukupakishwa, ukuhanjiswa kwexesha elibekiweyo kuya kuba neemfuno eziphezulu, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zandise inkqubo yemveliso kunye nophuhliso lwemveliso, ukudibanisa imveliso. ngokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, imithombo yamandla, ubuntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
3. Ukudityaniswa kwamashishini angaphakathi nawangaphandle kuya kukhawuleziswa ngakumbi.
Amashishini ehardware asekhaya ukuze aphucule amandla awo, ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa imarike yamazwe ngamazwe, aya kuthi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kwamashishini angaphandle ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso, ukuphucula ukukhuphisana.Ngelixa iqhubeka nokwanda kwiimarike zemveli ezifana ne-United States ne-Japan, iya kwanda nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, eRashiya, eYurophu nase-Afrika.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2023