Aumatshini wokuzoba ngocingosisixhobo esibalulekileyo esisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ukuvelisa ucingo lwentsimbi ngendlela yeefilaments okanye iityhubhu. Sisixhobo esiqhuba ngokuqhubekayo kwaye sikhupha izinto zetsimbi ezifana nentsimbi, ubhedu, i-aluminiyam, kunye nokunye, ngokufa okanye ngeerola zokuvula ukudala ucingo olufunekayo.
Aba matshini basetyenziswa kakhulu ekusetyenzweni kwesinyithi, ukwenziwa kweentambo, kunye namanye amashishini anxulumeneyo. Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yomatshini wokudweba ucingo kukunciphisa i-cross-section of a wire rod ngokuyitsala ngoluhlu lokufa. Njengoko ucingo lutsalwa kwezi zifa, luyancipha kakhulu ububanzi, okubangela ukuveliswa kobude obude bocingo.
Inkqubo yokudweba ucingo ibandakanya ukondla intonga yocingo ngokufa kunye nokunciphisa ububanzi bayo ngokuyitsala ngokufa ngoncedo lwe-capstan yokudweba. Olu cingo ke lubotshelelwa kwi-spool, lulungele ukusetyenzwa ngakumbi okanye ukusetyenziswa. Oomatshini bokuzoba ngocingo banokuxhotyiswa ngeefa ezininzi ukuze bafezekise i-diameter efunekayo yocingo kunye nokugqiba.
Oomatshini bokuzoba ngocingo bayakwazi ukuvelisa iingcingo ezinobubanzi obuhlukeneyo kunye nobude ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Umgangatho wocingo oluveliswa ngaba matshini lugqitywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izinto ezizotywayo, isantya senkqubo yokudweba, kunye nemeko yomzobo uyafa.
Ukongeza ekuveliseni ucingo, oomatshini bokuzoba basetyenziselwa ukwenza iityhubhu kunye nezinye iimilo ezikhethekileyo ezivela kwizinto zetsimbi. Oku kuguquguquka kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zamashishini.
Ngokubanzi, oomatshini bokuzoba ngocingo badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yocingo lwentsimbi kunye neemveliso ezinxulumeneyo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuqhubeka nokuzoba kunye nokukhupha imathiriyeli yesinyithi kwimicu okanye iityhubhu kubenza babe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kushishino lwesinyithi kunye nokuvelisa iintambo, kunye nakweminye imimandla yemizi-mveliso enxulumeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2023