Urhulumente wazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza urhwebo lwangaphandle

Ukuxhasa ngokupheleleyo ukukhula okuzinzileyo korhwebo lwangaphandle. Awona manyathelo aphambili akwimiba ilandelayo:

1. Qinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ulungiselelo olugudileyo.
2. Ukukhuthaza ikhonkco lobonelelo oluzinzileyo lwetsheyini yoshishino.
3. Amanyathelo amaninzi ukuzinzisa isifundo semarike.
4. Ukulungiswa okuthe gqolo kokusingqongileyo koshishino lwamazibuko.

Ukusukela ngowama-2022, urhulumente wazise iqela lemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo exineneyo, ekhuthaza urhwebo lwangaphandle ukugcina uzinzo kunye nophuculo, ukuxhasa amashishini ukuze athomalalise ubunzima, kwaye aqhubeleke ngokusebenzayo ukuvuselela amandla orhwebo lwangaphandle. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, inani lamashishini orhwebo angaphandle kunye nezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle elizweni lethu linyuke nge-5.5% unyaka nonyaka. Phakathi kwabo, inani lamashishini abucala linyuke nge-6.9%, lafikelela kuma-425,000, kwaye ukusebenza kwalo bekungcono kunoko lilonke. Iimpawu eziphambili zokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kube ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Okokuqala, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukungeniswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamashishini abucala kwakuyi-9.82 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-13.6%. Ipesenti ye-4.2 yamanqaku aphezulu kunezinga lokukhula kwelizwe lilonke, libalelwa kwipesenti ezi-1.9 zeepesenti ukuya kuma-49.6% ukusuka kwithuba elifanayo lika-2021 ukuya kuma-49.6% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2021. yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Okwesibini kukuba ngokobume bemveliso, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso zoomatshini kunye nezombane zamashishini abucala kunyuke nge-15.3%, eyayiyipesenti eyi-6.7 yepesenti ephezulu kunezinga lokukhula kwemveliso ye-electromechanical yesizwe. Ukungeniswa kwemveliso yezolimo, iikhemikhali ezisisiseko zezinto eziphilayo, izixhobo zonyango kunye neziyobisi zanda nge-6.4%, i-14%, kunye ne-33.1%, ngokulandelanayo, zonke ziphakamileyo kunezinga lokukhula kokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezifanayo kweli lizwe. Okwesithathu, malunga nophuhliso lwemarike, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, ngelixa amashishini abucala egcina ukukhula kwawo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwiimarike zemveli ezifana ne-United States, iYurophu, iSouth Korea, kunye neJapan, bakhawulezisa uphuhliso lwabo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumazwe asakhulayo. iimarike. Ukunyuka kwe-20.5%, 16.4%, kunye ne-53.3%, ngokulandelelana, bekuphezulu kunomgangatho welizwe lonke.