Ishishini le-hardware, ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, libone ukukhula okubonakalayo kunye nophuhliso kule minyaka idlulileyo. Eli nqaku lijonge ukuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso loshishino lwehardware, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Okokuqala, enye yeenzuzo eziphambili kuphuhliso lweshishini le-hardware kukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha kunye noyilo lwemveliso. Abavelisi, ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, bahlala betyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha kunye neziphuculweyo zehardware. Olu tshintsho aluphuculi kuphela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwe-hardware kodwa luqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho ngokudala amathuba amatsha emisebenzi kunye nokunyusa imfuno yemarike.
Okwesibini, uphuhliso lweshishini le-hardware nalo luzise ukwanda kokhuphiswano lwemarike. Ngokuvela kwabadlali abatsha kwimarike yehardware, zombini iinkampani zasekhaya kunye nezamazwe aphesheya zinyanzelekile ukuba ziphucule iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zazo ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana. Olu khuphiswano lukhulu luqhuba iinkampani ukuba zihlale zihlaziya itekhnoloji yazo, zinciphise iindleko, kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngenxa yoko, abathengi banokuzuza kuluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zehardware ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo.
Ngaphaya koko, ukukhula koshishino lwehardware nako kukhokelele kwiingenelo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho. Kumazwe amaninzi, ishishini lehardware lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni ingeniso nasekudaleni amathuba engqesho. Ngokomzekelo, i-China iye yavela njengomdlali ophambili kwimarike ye-hardware yehlabathi, kunye neenkampani ezininzi zasekhaya ezithumela iimveliso zazo kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kukhula kungenxa yobutyebi obuninzi baseTshayina, iindleko eziphantsi zokwenziwa kwemveliso, kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe. Ukwandiswa kweshishini le-hardware akwanelanga nje ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwase-China kodwa komeleza isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli yehlabathi jikelele kwimveliso ye-hardware.
Kwelinye icala, uphuhliso loshishino lwehardware kumazwe angaphandle lukwabonelele ngezibonelelo ezininzi kubavelisi basekhaya. Intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi kunye nobuchule kube negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni kweshishini le-hardware ekhaya. Ngokubambisana nabavelisi behlabathi, iinkampani zasekhaya zifumana ukufikelela kulwazi oluphezulu lwezobuchwepheshe, ezinokubandakanya kwiinkqubo zabo zokuvelisa. Olu tshintshiselwano lolwazi aluncedi nje kuphela abavelisi basekhaya ukuba baphucule umgangatho weemveliso zabo kodwa lukwakhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuyila kushishino.
Ukuqukumbela, uphuhliso lweshishini le-hardware, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Utshintsho oluqhubekayo, ukhuphiswano lwemarike olwandisiweyo, kunye nokukhula koqoqosho zezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili eziziswa leli shishini. Ngaphezu koko, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye notshintshiselwano ngolwazi lunegalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini ekhaya. Njengoko ishishini lezixhobo zekhompyutha liqhubeka nokukhula kwaye livela, kulindeleke ukuba lidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqhubeni ukukhula koqoqosho, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji, kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokuphila kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2023