Ukwenziwa ekhaya kukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe kuya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kwinkqubela phambili yoshishino lwezixhobo zentsimbi yaseTshayina kwiminyaka ezayo
Okokuqala, isikhundla seTshayina njengondoqo wemveliso yehardware kwihlabathi liphela siya kudityaniswa ngakumbi.
Ngokukhawuleziswa kwenkqubo yokumanyaniswa kweTshayina kwimeko-bume yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nokunyuka okukhawulezileyo kwamandla okwenene ezoqoqosho, i-China iye yaba ngowona mmandla wezoqoqosho unamandla ehlabathini. Izixhobo zezoqoqosho zaseTshayina zigqibelele, inkqubela yezoshishino ikhulile kwaye iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi, kunye nesiphumo sokuba inzuzo yokuthelekisa ingundoqo yemveliso ye-hardware yehlabathi, imveliso ye-hardware yemveliso ye-hardware yeempawu zenkqubela phambili ezijoliswe ngaphandle ziphawula umphezulu.
Ukwandiswa kwesikhundla esiphambili kuboniswa okokuqala ekuthunyelweni kweemveliso ze-hardware kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuzo zonke iinkalo zokuphucula: inqanaba lokunyuka kwemveliso ye-hardware yokuthumela ngaphandle liphezulu kunezinga lokunyuka kwemveliso, ngaphezu kweqondo lokunyuka kweemarike zasekhaya; i-hardware engundoqo kunye neemveliso zombane kuzo zonke iinkalo zeentyantyambo, kungekhona kuphela izixhobo zombane ze-Xing, izixhobo zesandla, iimveliso ze-hardware zokwakha, ezi mveliso zemveli zokuthumela ngaphandle kweemveliso ezinkulu zanda ixesha elide, kwaye kanye umlinganiselo wokuthunyelwa kwempahla yasekhitshini ye-semi-major. Izinga lokukhula kwemveliso yococeko kumazwe angaphandle ngo-2004 nalo laliphezulu kakhulu. Imakethi enkulu kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yobunzima iya kutsala ngakumbi amashishini ehardware yezizwe ngezizwe ukuvelisa undoqo wokudluliselwa eTshayina.
Okwesibini, amajelo okuthengisa aya kuba neenguqu ezinzulu, kwaye ukhuphiswano phakathi kwamajelo luya kuba nzima ngakumbi usuku nosuku.
Ngenxa yokugqithiswa kweemveliso zekhabhathi yehardware yasekhaya, uxinzelelo lomgangatho luyenyuka, amajelo okuthengisa abe yenye yezinto eziphambili ezikhuphisanayo, amaqela akwijelo lokubamba umhla nezolo ukuya kuxinzelelo. Kwelinye icala, abavelisi bezixhobo zekhitshi ekhitshini baphucula ukuminxa kwitheminali yokuthengisa, kwaye bazame ukuphulukana namakhonkco okuthengisa, ukonga iindleko zokuthengisa, ukuze umjelo wokuthengisa uye kwicala lenkqubela phambili yobuchwephesha, isimbo somgangatho wokuthengisa wenkampani ukuya kwicala leentengiso. iimarike ezahlukeneyo zinokufaneleka ngexesha elinye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isalathiso sophuhliso loshishino lokuthengisa luye lwakhokelela ekuphakameni kwesimo samatyathanga ezixhobo zekhaya ezinkulu, eziye zomeleza ukubamba kwabo kwishishini kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwaye bakhokelela kukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso olwake lwalawulwa ngabavelisi. Abathengisi abakhulu baxhomekeke kurhwebo lwabo olukhulu kunye nolubanzi, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuthenga isikali kunye neenzuzo zeendleko, kumaxabiso emveliso, ukuhanjiswa kwentlawulo kunye neminye imiba yenkampani yemveliso yamava e-stranglehold iya komelezwa mihla le.
Kwangaxeshanye, iimfuno kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe iimveliso hardware China kwakhona ukutshintsha umaleko umaleko, kwaye kuya kubakho iimfuno eziphezulu umgangatho weemveliso zaseTshayina, ukupakishwa kunye nemida ixesha lonikezelo, nokuba ukwandisa umaleko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso, ukudibanisa iimveliso kunye nokhathalelo lokusingqongileyo, amandla kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, kunye nokusingqongileyo kwentlalo yoluntu kunye nenkcubeko.
Okwesithathu, ukudityaniswa kweenkampani zasekhaya nezangaphandle kuya kukhawuleziswa ngakumbi.
Iinkampani ze-hardware zasekhaya ukuze zikhule amandla azo okwenene, ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa imarike yamazwe ngamazwe, ziya kukhawuleziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani zaphesheya kokuhlanganiswa ukukhulisa inani lemveliso, ukukhula kokhuphiswano. Ekwandisweni okulandelelanayo kwe-United States, iMpuma kunye nezinye imarike yentlalo yemveli ngexesha elinye, kumazantsi eMpuma ye-Asia, kuMbindi Mpuma, eRashiya, e-Europa, e-Afrika, njl njl kuya kuqhakaza kuzo zonke iinkalo.
Ngokubanzi, ishishini le-hardware laseTshayina liza kwandisa imeko yokulungiswa kweempazamo, kodwa imeko ekhethekileyo efanayo iyaqhubeka nokutyhila iindawo eziqaqambileyo. Imeko yezibonda ezimbini zenkampani yehardware iya kuqina, okunye okungonwabanga kufanele kube lukhuphiswano lwentengiso yenkampani edityanisiweyo ngokusebenzisa amajelo ahlukeneyo aphuma kukhuphiswano lwentengiso, kwaye isigebenga sehardware siya kuthi chu ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023