Uphuhliso lwangoku lomatshini wokwenza izikhonkwane

Umatshini wokwenza izikhonkwane onesantya esiphezuluisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zokuvelisa izikhonkwane.

Umatshini wokwenza izikhonkwane onesantya esiphezuluyonke into evela kumsebenzisi inokukhawuleza ifumane imbono ecebileyo, ukuya kwimeko yezoqoqosho kunye nokusebenza kwezinto eziphambili, ukufezekisa umxholo ophezulu wezobugcisa, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunamandla amancinci, ukonga amandla, ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuthembekileyo. Umgangatho ufikelele kumgangatho, isixhobo sinobukhulu obuncinci, uguquguqukayo kwaye kulula ukuhamba, ingxolo ephantsi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kulula ukuyifaka kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ke ngoko, le projekthi ibe yeyona projekthi ifanelekileyo kumashishini, abantu, iintsapho, abasebenzi abadekiweyo, amafama kunye nabahlobo ukuba batyebe ngokukhawuleza kwaye batyale imali.

Ubume bokuphuhliswa koomatshini bokwenza izikhonkwane bangaphandle

Ngo-1970 ukuya ku-1979, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lomatshini wokwenza izikhonkwane wamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokukodwa, i-United States, iJamani, iJapan, iSouth Korea kunye nePhondo laseTaiwan laseTshayina kunye neminye imimandla, ukusetyenziswa kwenkunzi eyomeleleyo kunye neteknoloji iyaqhubeka nokutyhala entsha. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje amazwe ahambele phambili kwezoshishino kweli qela azuza amahlwempu. I-China, iphezulu isiqulatho sobugcisa bomgangatho wemveliso yomatshini wezikhonkwane, kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi, kunzima ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso lomatshini lwezikhonkwane lwamazwe ngamazwe kwisantya asikhawulezi, okanye ukuhla. Ngelixa uphuhliso lwemveliso yomatshini wokwenza isikhonkwane yaseTshayina luphawu olubalulekileyo ekusoluleni phezulu.

Ubume bophuhliso lomatshini we-nail waseTshayina

Inkqubo yokuveliswa koomatshini bokwenza izikhonkwane zasekhaya kusemva kwaye umgangatho weemveliso uphantsi. Umzi-mveliso waseTshayina wokwenza umatshini wokuzinzisa iinzipho emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, ukusuka ekuqaleni, ukusuka kubuthathaka ukuya komelele. Kodwa ngokubanzi, amashishini amancinci amaninzi, ingeniso ephantsi yoshishino, ukhuphiswano, kungabikho ukusekwa kohlobo. Kuyaqondwa ukuba eUnited States, eNtshona Yurophu naseJapan ngonyaka ukusetyenziswa iyonke yomatshini ukwenza iinzipho phantse 20 million. Kwaye njengemveliso yezandla yaziwa kwilizwe lethu elikhulu, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eYurophu, eUnited States, umatshini wokwenza izikhonkwane waseJapan wenza ingxelo kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwawo kwe-l% ukuya kwi-1.5%, ngokucacileyo ayilingani kakhulu. Imboni yomatshini wokwenza izikhonkwane iphuhliswe ngakumbi eMzantsi Korea naseTaiwan kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ifikelele ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka ngaphezu kweeyunithi ze-100,000. Ngelizwe lethu kwinqanaba elifanayo lePakistan kunye neThailand ukuthunyelwa komatshini wezikhonkwane kumazwe angaphandle nako kudlule ilizwe lethu.